DIFFUSION AND REACTION WITHIN A SHAPED NICKEL PEROVSKITE CATALYST
نویسندگان
چکیده مقاله:
Abstract : In this study, we prepared a LaNi0.3Al0.7O3 perovskite catalyst using a sol-gel related method (with prop ionic acid as a solvent) for use in the methane dry reforming reaction to produce synthesis gas. We defined the catalyst structure on the basis of X-ray diffraction analysis and measurements of the specific surface area and particle size distribution. The mixed oxide structure was shaped into a cylindrical pellet before being measured for its mechanical strength. The shaped perovskite catalyst was then tested in the methane dry reforming reaction to produce synthesis gas at atmospheric pressure. The results are compared with the predictions of a mathematical model that is used to estimate the concentration profile within the pellet. The outlet concentration of the reactants and conversion products calculated by the mathematical model has been consistent with the results obtained by experiments conducted in a fixed bed reactor.
منابع مشابه
Novel Homogeneous Nickel(II) Catalyst
The present invention relates to new Nickel catalysts of Formula I and II and to the process of preparation of the new catalysts. These new catalysts are used in preparing poly(3-substitutedthiophene) with high regioregularity. Highly regioregular poly(3-substituted-thiophene) can be used in the manufacture of optoelectronic devices. Patent application No.523/MUM/2014
متن کاملSimulating Stochastic Reaction-Diffusion Systems on and within Moving Boundaries
Chemical reactions inside cells are generally considered to happen within fixed-size compartments. However, cells and their compartments are highly dynamic. Thus, such stringent geometrical assumptions may not reflect biophysical reality, and can highly bias conclusions from simulation studies. In this work, we present an intuitive algorithm for particle-based diffusion in and on moving boundar...
متن کاملA tailored double perovskite nanofiber catalyst enables ultrafast oxygen evolution
Rechargeable metal-air batteries and water splitting are highly competitive options for a sustainable energy future, but their commercialization is hindered by the absence of cost-effective, highly efficient and stable catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction. Here we report the rational design and synthesis of a double perovskite PrBa0.5Sr0.5Co1.5Fe0.5O5+δ nanofiber as a highly efficient an...
متن کاملComputational study of carbon segregation and diffusion within a nickel grain boundary
Using density functional theory, we study the segregation and diffusion of carbon interstitials at a nickel R3 ð1 1 2Þ tilt grain boundary (GB) as a function of C coverage and Ni magnetic state. We find that segregation is most favorable for a ‘‘checkerboard’’ configuration at a coverage of 1 2 monolayer in both non-magnetic (NM) and ferromagnetic (FM) states, with FM (NM) heats of segregation ...
متن کاملOxygen diffusion through perovskite membranes
The oxygen permeation flux through the perovskite membrane made of Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ (BSCF) has been measured as a function of both the temperature and the oxygen pressure gradient across the membrane. A simple model for the surface exchange fluxes was used to understand the mechanism of the oxygen transport. The limiting step of the oxygen transport was found to be the bulk diffusion fo...
متن کاملA Double S-Shaped Bifurcation Curve for a Reaction-Diffusion Model with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions
We study the positive solutions to boundary value problems of the form −Δu λf u ; Ω, α x, u ∂u/∂η 1 − α x, u u 0; ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded domain in R with n ≥ 1, Δ is the Laplace operator, λ is a positive parameter, f : 0,∞ → 0,∞ is a continuous function which is sublinear at ∞, ∂u/∂η is the outward normal derivative, and α x, u : Ω×R → 0, 1 is a smooth function nondecreasing in u. In particul...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ذخیره در منابع من قبلا به منابع من ذحیره شده{@ msg_add @}
عنوان ژورنال
دوره 19 شماره 3
صفحات 7- 16
تاریخ انتشار 2008-07
با دنبال کردن یک ژورنال هنگامی که شماره جدید این ژورنال منتشر می شود به شما از طریق ایمیل اطلاع داده می شود.
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023